I'm coming to believe more and more that one of the marks of maturity is the ability to distinguish between one's ethical sensibilities and aesthetic sensibilities. Far too many people conflate the two, and insist that anything they find aesthetically offensive - be it the Bush administration, Wal-Mart, or consumerism - are immoral, rather than just unpleasant.
Beauty, on a personal level, really is in the eye of the beholder. For many people, Wal-Mart is an aesthetic offense. They like little shops and downtown areas, they don't like suburban sprawl and gigantic parking lots. The thing to remember is that whether or not you like something doesn't automatically have anything to do with whether or not the thing in question is moral or not.
The fact that millions of people die from starvation every year does not automatically mean that there it is a moral problem for them to do so. People die. It happens. It's always happened. It will always happen. In fact, it's the rule, not the exception. The past two hundred years are the first time that any significant portion of the human population hasn't been in immediate danger of starvation. We're talking two out of, at minimum, sixty centuries. People die from disease every day. That doesn't mean that there's anything immoral about people dying from disease. It isn't pretty, but it isn't immoral. But again, the fact that we don't like people to die from starvation or disease doesn't somehow mean that there's an immorality involved. I'm not arguing that these things are right, just, and moral, only that the aesthetics of the situation doesn't enter in to any discussion of the morality of the situation.
Conversely, there are plenty of things that are commonly perceived as beautiful that are, in fact, immoral. Various, ahem, "extracurricular" sexual activities would fall in this category. They are attractive, appealing, and desirable, but that doesn't affect the underlying morality of the situtation. There's also a certain aesthetic appeal to the equality and brotherhood of man, but that doesn't make either of them true or right.
It's imperative that people learn to make these distinctions. Too many people are wandering around with the idea that if they don't like something that there must needs be something morally wrong with it. Introducing aesthetics to the discussion of any moral issue is like sticking a magnet next to your moral compass: it gives crazy results.
Posted by ryan at December 29, 2005 05:33 PM | TrackBackI agree with the basic premise and am sure that you can successfully defend most of your examples, but I am unclear on your position concerning starvation and disease. Are you saying that this is not a moral problem at all or is there room for holding responsible those who have the knowledge and the ability to stop some of it?
Posted by: Kevin at December 30, 2005 01:26 AMAll I'm saying is that the mere fact that someone dies, even of a theoretically preventable cause, is not automatically someone's fault. There may or may not be blame to assign, but we can't start from the position that there is. Bad things happen.
Posted by: ryan at December 30, 2005 08:43 AMI'm all for distinguishing what we prefer from what is morally warranted -- if nothing else, it lets me sin more boldly -- but I wouldn't be willing to make such a hard distinction between aethetics and morality. "Style," Martin Amis once observed, "is morality." He was referring to the inseparability of form from content in art, but I would contend that they are also intertwined in life. Which is not to equivocate on terms: beauty is beauty, truth is truth, and Keats' wishing don't make it so. You can have, I suppose, perfect taste and humor, and still be evil. (I will enjoy your company more than that of the humorless worthy, but still.) I simply mean that the graceful act and the good act have some commonalities, and that appreciating one allows us to recognize the other. Perhaps -- and if this is too vague, I can elaborate -- we need to distinguish between aesthetic preferences and aesthetic beliefs.
Posted by: mesh at December 30, 2005 10:12 AMThis is something you've mentioned to me before. What, may I ask, made you suspect that personal aesthetic taste is the real culprit when you read something about rotten employers?
Posted by: Nat at December 30, 2005 08:53 PM