August 28, 2007

Covenant's budget

As Randy Smith points out, Covenant's IRS Form 990s are all available online at Guidestar. I won't link directly to any documents, because registration is required, but they're all up there.

The college had gross revenues of $28 million and seems to have had expenses of $23 million in fiscal year 2006. I've only done a cursory reading of the form, which is quite long, but let me start by saying that the difference there is not an indicator that the college should cut tuition. A good educational institution shouldn't be spending its entire budget every year. Though the stock market went gang-busters last year, it sure doesn't look like it's doing that this year, so having that buffer is an entirely responsible thing to do. Save in the fat years so you don't starve in the lean years, etc. I may not like the policy choices the administration is making, but their financial planning, on a cursory examination anyways, seems unimpeachable, and I'm quite pleased to learn that the college is in as good a shape as it seems to be.

Let me also say that no one can possibly criticize the administration of Covenant for using their positions for unreasonable personal gain. President Nielson seems to be the highest-compensated person at the college--which seems appropriate--and he's simply making a reasonably-comfortable upper-middle-class living. No one's getting rich here. So even as I criticize the administration for its decisions, I cannot but laud their willingness to work for far less than they could elsewhere. Income from personal investments doesn't seem to show up, but that's of no consequence for our purposes, and they're obviously able to invest their funds as they see fit (subject to certain technical, ethical considerations resulting from their employment situation). The only way they could be compensated more than what the Form 990 indicates involves illegalities that I refuse to even consider as possibilities. I may not agree with them, but they're all honorable men.

Having said that, I'll say again that attempting to restrict one's giving to the school as a way of effecting institutional change is utterly futile, and now I've got the numbers to back it up. Covenant is required to break down its expenses by category, and the smallest major category is the library, but even that gets almost $1 million. This means that if you wanted the college to spend more than that on the library you'd have to earmark more than $1 million to make any changes. One of the larger categories, direct academic expenditures, is in excess of $7 million. Increasing the size of that by earmarking is just unfeasible.

So let me finish by saying that the college, to my non-accounting, five-minute examination, seems to be in reasonable financial health (they always need more money, but don't seem in immediate danger), but is large enough that earmarking is just a gesture at best. But because direct giving makes up almost 25% of their budget, a boycott does have the potential to create a bit of a pinch. Probably not so much that the college would be in financial danger--they've independent sources of funding--but potentially enough to be annoying.

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Posted by ryan at August 28, 2007 04:50 PM | TrackBack
Comments

Well done, Ryan. You may be converting me to your side.

I'm especially encouraged by your restraint from demonizing the administration like some people do.

Posted by: Evan Donovan at August 28, 2007 04:59 PM

Nice job Ryan.

I'm especially encouraged by your restraint from being an Administration sycophant.

Posted by: Josiah at August 28, 2007 05:30 PM

Way to go, Ryan.

I'd especially encourage you to be careful of Guidestar's Terms of Service, which prohibit republication of the data they make available. I doubt the general numbers you cited here trigger anything, but if you start breaking out specific details you might run afoul of them (though you would know better than I).

As you say, withholding or restricting donations doesn't have much impact, but then the real point of those approaches is to underscore the seriousness of your concern, not to actually punish the institution.

The main (only?) leverage available to most alumni is credible moral force. That's why demonization based on incomplete evidence is so unhelpful. When primary sources indicate a need for concern (as I think they do here), we alumni don't need to find ourselves saddled with a reputation for crying wolf.

Posted by: Matt Barker at August 28, 2007 06:29 PM

@Josiah:

In re: my reference to demonization, all I can say is, if the shoe fits... But, in all truth, my comment was meant to be taken at face value - in the past five years, I've heard plenty of people vilify the administration, especially Wallace Anderson - and I know there have been legitimate reasons for grievance. Still, I'm glad to see that Ryan can publicly acknowledge the good that they've done. Being fair in this way can only make our case stronger, in my opinion.

@Matt:
It doesn't seem to me like Ryan has overstepped the bounds of the Terms of Service.

I'm glad that you stress moral force. We don't really have the power to bend the admin to our will; that's why we need to be convincing in our argument and work through the proper channels. I'm encouraged that people like Jeff Kyle are also working on this issue, in the ways that are available to them.

Posted by: Evan Donovan at August 29, 2007 01:18 AM

If you need to publish details, then you can just go to the source. Even before I learned about GuideStar, World pointed out that you can ask a 501c3 directly and they have to provide you with access to their Form 990. I've been to the accounting office and been given immediate access to past forms. I don't know of any limitations on discussion of any details of info discovered in that way.

Use GuideStar to explore, then go to the 501c3 directly (in person, snail mail, or perhaps even e-mail) and get the details you need. I'm speaking generically here... I presume people see the potential GuideStar offers well beyond just exploring Covenant. I think individual churches are exempt from the Form 990 posting requirement, but I'm not sure... but there are a LOT of other interesting 501c3s out there.
--
RDS

Posted by: Randy D. Smith at August 29, 2007 11:32 AM

I'm really excited to find out about this resource. I imagine many churches are exempt; however, if they have a separate ministry arm, I would imagine that it would have to comply with this regulation.

Posted by: Evan Donovan at August 30, 2007 01:50 AM
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